Chicken Biryani
Chicken biryani recipe - Learn to make the best biryani at home with this detailed step-by-step recipe. Easy to make, fragrant & delicious!
- Total time
- 1 hr 25 min
- Active time
- 1 hr
- Yield
- 4, 4 people
- Difficulty
- Medium
Chicken Biryani finished media
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Ingredients and Constraints
Ingredients
- Optional
- Optional
- Optional
- Optional
Ingredient watchpoints8 watchpoints
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Ginger Garlic Paste
1¼ tablespoons ginger garlic paste ((1 inch ginger & 4 garlic cloves crushed))
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Details and source
Source: Chicken Biryani Recipe
Lemon Juice
1 tablespoon Lemon juice ((optional))
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Source: Chicken Biryani Recipe
Onion
1 large onion (sliced thinly)
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Source: Chicken Biryani Recipe
Mint Leaves
¼ to ½ cup mint leaves (chopped fine (about 15 leaves))
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Source: Chicken Biryani Recipe
Green Chilies
1 green chili ((slit or chopped))
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Source: Chicken Biryani Recipe
Chili Powder
¼ to ½ teaspoon red chili powder ((optional, for heat))
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Source: Chicken Biryani Recipe
Fried Onions
2 tablespoon fried onions ((optional))
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Source: Chicken Biryani Recipe
Saffron
1 pinch saffron ((optional)(soaked in 2 tbsps hot milk))
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Source: Chicken Biryani Recipe
Additional ingredient notes
Notes
Water: The amount of water to use depends on the brand of basmati rice.
Not all basmati rice need the same amount of water. So for pot method, start with 3 cups water. Towards the end if the rice is undercooked, pour ¼ to ½ cup boiling water and cook further. You will need to experiment a bit with the right amount here. Tomatoes: An authentic biryani never uses tomatoes, so I have not used in the recipe. It does not add any taste infact alters the flavor. If you still want to use you an follow the second recipe I have posted below. Yogurt or curd: Do not use sour curd. If the curd is slightly sour then skip using lemon juice.
What you need for a good biryani?
To make a good biryani, always use best quality ingredients.
The choice of good quality basmati rice, whole spices, spice powders, chicken & ghee all contribute to the flavors of chicken biryani. 1.Basmati rice: There are so many kinds of basmati rice available in the market. For best results choose premium quality basmati rice that is labelled as AGED. This kind of rice is more firm & fluffs up well in chicken biryani without turning mushy. Aged rice is also more fragrant. Though this biryani is made in a pressure cooker or pot, the texture of rice grains will come out right without getting mushy if made with aged rice. 2.Biryani masala (spices): Good quality whole spices & spice powders elevate the flavor of chicken biryani. So choose a good quality ready made garam masala powder or biryani masala.
Before You Cook
Constraints, controls, and warnings to review before starting.
Decisions before cookingDetails1
Reviewed comparisons and tradeoffs that affect the path before the first active step.
About My Biryani Recipes
As mentioned earlier I share 2 recipes here and both the recipes use the same ingredients but the quantities vary slightly due to the difference in the cooking methods.
The first method is a one pot biryani and you can cook this in a pressure cooker or in a regular pot. In this recipe, we cook the marinated meat and layer the uncooked rice. Pour hot water and cook to perfection. The second method is known as pakki dum biryani, where you cook the marinated meat with aromatics and make a gravy first. Meanwhile you par cook the rice and layer that over the chicken gravy. Cover and cook on dum/steam for a short time to infuse the flavors of spices and herbs. Your best restaurant style Chicken Biryani is ready! Both these recipes yield a chicken biryani that isn’t too oily, spicy, hot or pungent as it looks to be in the pictures. However you can reduce the amount of red chili powder if you do not prefer the heat.
Method Overview
Structured method notes that are separate from the step timeline.
How to make Chicken Biryani (One Pot Recipe 1 Stepwise photos)
Then add 3 tablespoons plain yogurt (Indian curd) 1¼ tablespoons ginger garlic paste ½ to 1 tablespoon garam masala (or biriyani masala) ½ teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon ground turmeric ½ to 1 teaspoon red chili powder (reduce for kids) 1 tablesp
Optional – Soak a pinch of saffron strands in 2 tablespoons hot milk.
Cook Chicken
I use 1 bay leaf 4 green cardamoms 6 cloves 1 inch cinnamon piece 1 star anise ¾ teaspoon shahi jeera (caraway seeds) 1 strand mace (optional, omit if you don’t like) 5.
Method Timeline
Prep
ActivePrep
1 hr
Prep time from the source recipe card.
Cook
ActiveCook
25 min
Cook time from the source recipe card.
Total
PassiveTotal
1 hr 25 min
Total time from the source recipe card.
Step 1
To a bowl, add yogurt, ginger garlic paste, salt, garam masala, turmeric, lemon juice & red chili powder.
Step 2
Mix up well and taste the marinade. Add more salt and spice if needed.
Step 3
Make slits on the chicken pieces. Add it to the marinade & mix well. Cover and set aside for 1 hour to overnight.
Step 4
Rinse basmati rice thrice and soak for 30 mins. Drain to a colander after 30 mins.
Step 5
Heat ghee or oil in a pot or pressure cooker.
Step 6
Add whole spices - bay leaf, cardamoms, cloves, cinnamon, star anise, shahi jeera & mace. Skip them if you do not have.
Step 7
When the spices begin to sizzle, add onions & fry them evenly stirring often until uniformly light brown but not burnt.
Step 8
Add chicken & saute until pale for 5 mins on a medium heat.
medium heatStep 9
Cover & cook on a low flame until the chicken is soft cooked or tender. Saute to evaporate any excess moisture in the pot.
Step 10
Taste test and add more salt if needed. Add yogurt (curd), half of the chopped mint leaves, slit green chili, red chili powder & garam masala.
Step 11
Mix everything well and layer chicken evenly at the bottom. (check video)
Step 12
Spread drained rice in a layer over the chicken.
Step 13
To a separate pot, pour water. If cooking in a pot use more water.
Step 14
Add salt and mix. Taste the water. It must be slightly salty. Bring this to a rolling boil.
Step 15
Pour 2 cups of this hot water across the sides of the cooker or pot. Gently pour the rest on top of the rice. (check video)
Step 16
Level the rice if needed. Sprinkle the rest of the mint leaves. Optionally add fried onions & saffron soaked milk if using.
Step 17
Pot method - If cooking in a pot, cover and cook on a medium flame until the rice in the chicken biryani is cooked completely but not mushy or undercooked. (Takes me 15 mins, from the time the water boils in the pot, may be different for you). If the rice is still under cooked or hard & there is no water at the bottom, pour ¼ to ½ cup more boiling water depending on the kind of rice used and cook further. When done it has to be fully cooked, yet remain grainy but not mushy.
Step 18
Cooker method - Set the flame to medium high. Cover & place the whistle. Cook until you hear 1 whistle. Move the cooker away from the burner to stop cooking further.
Step 19
Rest until the pressure drops naturally. Fluff up the chicken biryani with a fork.
Step 20
Serve from top to the bottom layer. Each serving gets biryani rice from top and chicken from the bottom layer.
Step 21
Enjoy chicken biryani with raita and sliced veggies, papad and shorba (biryani gravy).
Learn More
Extra cooking notes, tests, and source details kept out of the step-by-step method.
Testing notes
Useful tests and side-by-side notes after the method is clear.
Expert Tips
Marination: Marinating chicken with yogurt & spices is the first key step to make the best chicken biryani.
Yogurt tenderizes the chicken & the spices enhance the flavors. Marinating and resting chicken makes it soft & succulent, so do not skip that. If you do not eat curd then can substitute it with coconut milk. Preparing rice : Basmati rice has to be rinsed very well a few times in ample amount of water to get rid of the starch. This prevents the rice grains from turning mushy. Soaking the rice helps to cook the rice grains to fluffy & long. So do not skip rinsing & soaking the rice well before using. Water : This recipe uses plain water to cook the chicken biryani. However it can be replaced with chicken stock.
Recipe structure
Components and intermediate outputs created by the method.
Main recipe
Recipe card ingredients and steps.
4, 4 people
Marinade
Source step 2 creates or uses marinade.
Paste
Source step 1 creates or uses paste.
Extra useful notes
Short source-backed recommendations and facts that do not need a step.
Water: The amount of water to use depends on the brand of basmati rice.
Water: The amount of water to use depends on the brand of basmati rice. Not all basmati rice need the same amount of water. So for pot method, start with 3 cups water. Towards the end if the rice is undercooked, pour ¼ to ½ cup boiling water and cook further. You will need to experiment a bit with the right amount here.
Tomatoes: An authentic biryani never uses tomatoes, so I have not used in the recipe.
Tomatoes: An authentic biryani never uses tomatoes, so I have not used in the recipe. It does not add any taste infact alters the flavor. If you still want to use you an follow the second recipe I have posted below.
Yogurt or curd: Do not use sour curd. If the curd is slightly sour then skip using lemon juice.
Yogurt or curd: Do not use sour curd. If the curd is slightly sour then skip using lemon juice.
Rice: I have used lalquilla basmati rice, old malai.
Rice: I have used lalquilla basmati rice, old malai. Any other basmati rice may need less or more water. Make sure to use as needed.
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Mention @SwasthisRecipes or tag #swasthisrecipes!
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Chicken Biryani Recipe
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